Essay on The Utilitarian Education System - 1306 Words

Hard Times, written by Charles Dickens, was written during the early 1800’s- a time when utilitarian ideas were spreading throughout Europe. Utilitarianism is the doctrine that actions that benefit a majority and promote happiness are right. In the classroom, these ideas are taught through facts. This is similar to positivism, or the philosophy that metaphysical statements are meaningless because they cannot be proven correct through facts. Dickens openly expresses his dislike for the utilitarian education system in his book through the teachers, pupils, settings, effect on characters, and chapter titles. The book begins with Mr. Gradgrind’s words: ‘Now, what I want is facts.’ (1,1 p11) It is a statement so clear and so plain, and†¦show more content†¦The pupils of Gradgrind’s school are taught to follow a certain style of thinking. An ideal student is symbolized by Bitzer. One of Gradgrind’s obvious favorites, Bitzer recites any nece ssary facts and follows the utilitarian way of thinking, but is clearly robbed of his childhood. Dickens cleverly makes this apparent in Bitzer’s appearance. With an unnaturally white complexion and light colored hair and eyes, Bitzer looks as though he would ‘bleed white’ (1,2 p14) This image of a lifeless, unwholesome child is what Dickens believes will happen to the youth of the country if they continue to be educated in this way. In contrast, however, Sissy Jupe is dark haired, dark skinned, and seems to shine. Her sunny nature and her unselfish attitude is the change that Dickens wants to see. At school, Mr. M’Choakumchild asks Sissy what she thinks about a town that holds one million inhabitants if only twenty-five of them starved to death. To which Sissy replies, ‘it must be just as hard on those who starved, whether the others were a million, or a million million.’ (1, 4 p.64) This answer is the complete opposite of utilitarian thinkin g- this town benefits a large majority, but Sissy does not think it matters; suffering is still suffering. She is what Dickens wants students to be: emotional, caring, and youthful. Although she was ridiculed for an answer like this in class, she ends up better off later in the story. Because Sissy is never corrupted with the utilitarian ideas, sheShow MoreRelatedJohn Stewart Mill’s Idea of Utilitarianism – Does It Still Exist Today?1255 Words   |  6 Pagesutilitarianism he did not agree with, and really revolutionize the ways in which utilitarianism should be used. The period in which Stewart did his major writings during was the industrial revolution. This is important as it was Stewart’s hope that a utilitarian society would help society, as a whole, escape from the poverty that existed at this time. So what is this utilitarianism that is supposed to be able to help those in poverty? Stewart’s utilitarianism is often summed up by his idea of The GreatestRead MoreShould Gambling Be Legalized?1401 Words   |  6 Pageslottery as an education lottery. A system in which the proceeds will benefit the school systems. Using this measure of marketing, they were successful in their goals. Now in most states there exist a state sanctioned lottery of some kind. There exist large amounts of empirical evidence establishing the argument that lotteries assist in upward wealth redistribution and disproportionately affects low income individuals. Furthermore, there are audits that have shown that the education portion of lotteriesRead MoreA Consequentialist Action Is The Moral Worth Of An Act891 Words   |  4 Pages A consequentialist action is a utilitarian theory. The utilitarian theory is a choice between two acts that can maximize utility for the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism is the moral worth of an act. Utilitarian takes the right proportion of utilities to promote happiness and prevent pain. Utilities is the expressed quality of happiness or satisfaction one gets from something (Mossier, 2013). Happiness comes in many levels of preference. HoweverRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 843 Words   |  4 Pagesbook clearly gives us a warning about how a utilitarian government can control and monitor our everyday lives. The National slogan from the book â€Å"War is peace, freedom is slavery and ignorance is strength â€Å" introduce us about how the propaganda has produces fear to the people because there is no democracy in the system and the people have very little power over the government action. The main character in the bo ok â€Å" Winston â€Å", realizes that the whole system is wrong and he hated about how his lifeRead MoreHow Does Charles Dickens shows His Dislike for the Education System in Hard Times?1077 Words   |  5 PagesHow Does Charles Dickens Shows His Dislike for the Education System in Hard Times? Charles Dickens novel â€Å"Hard Times† is set during the Industrial Revolution and reflects life at that period of time. The novel reveals Dickens disapproval of the utilitarian education system, which involves teaching children nothing but facts. He shows his dislike through his language and tones the various settings of the main action and through spiraling character development. Dickens uses Mr. Gradgrind and MrRead MoreIndustrialization in Hard Times by Charles Dickens1626 Words   |  7 Pagestheme of fact versus fancy. Due to this theme, the novel ends with many characters realising that a person needs more than just fact in their life. The novel examines the utilitarian system through various characters such as Tom, who has been brought up in the utilitarian education system. Dickens exposes his own views on this system through Sissy Jupe, the uneducated daughter of a circus master, and the positive influence she has on the Gradgrind family. Thomas Gradgrind has a strong rationalist philosophyRead MoreGeorge Dickens s Hard Times1183 Words   |  5 Pagesconsequentialism, where only the result, not the intention dictates the morality of the action. Industries abused the system, transforming the society through education and economics into one of idealization, where people of varying status and sex had specific roles they must complete. Dickens suggests limiting a person to a singular task turns them into robots of efficiency only serving the system, effectively dehumanizing them. Dickens views the results as dehumanizing because of its emotional and creativeRead MoreDetermining Who Gets An Organ1120 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment of Health and Human Services, oversees this process. Organs are allocated according to strict rules that take into account physical matching, tissue and blood type matching, medical criteria, waiting time, severity of illness. The allocation system is blind to name, race, sex and wealth. Th e allocation rules have been developed over many years of deliberation by physicians and other transplant professionals, transplant candidates and recipients, donor families, and representatives of the federalRead MoreDickens and His Structure of Ha906 Words   |  4 Pagesuntil they are filled to the brim (Dickens 12). Gradgrinds methods of education are employed to show Dickens view on the evil of the educational system. Among the vessels are Bitzter and Sissy Jupe. They exemplify two entirely different ideas, serving Dickens for allegorical purposes. Bitzer, the model student of Gradgrinds school of facts, facts, facts becomes the very symbol of evil in the educational system that Dickens is trying to portray, as he learns to take care for numberRead MoreWelfare Has Been At The Forefront Of Debate988 Words   |  4 Pagesto receive the least in benefits. Instead a system designed to help people in need should be expunged with the burden to be transferred to their families. Throughout the essay, it was clearly one-sided with no good moral principles outlined. The prevalence of arguments rejecting welfare based on the small percentage of ‘dole bludgers,’ who mis-use the system is invalid. Based on these false pretences, the normative conclusion was that the welfare system should be abolished. The purpose of this reflection

Essay- How Computers Benefit Businesses - 1140 Words

The business world of the 21st century is becoming more demanding and challenging as operations grew bigger and more complex with projects that need to be done in smaller time frames. There is very little room for even slight errors and mistakes; as such errors can cost businessmen millions of dollars. Therefore, reliable workforces are much needed to get projects done quickly as well as efficiently. This is why computer-aided tasks are becoming an increasingly popular trend nowadays. The first generation of computers dates back to as early as the 1940 s. The computers of that time however proved to be a hassle just to run and maintain it to be of any use to businesses of the times. It was very huge, extremely sluggish and slow but†¦show more content†¦Errors only occur if data or instructions itself that are being keyed into the computer contains error. This is very important for companies to avoid problems, because a slight error can be costly as mentioned earlier. A good example is when an accountant is doing hefty financial calculations, if there s even a slight mistake in the calculation; the whole account needs to be recalculated, which will take a lot of time. With the help of computers, such problems do not exist. Computers have the ability to store data in its storage media. This means previous transactions, client database and other form of business-related information can be stored electronically inside a computer for future reference. This is very useful as it replaces the obsolete method of keeping records in files and papers inside cabinets, in a more secure manner where these data can be protected with a password. Not only that, computers have the ability to search for specific file, record or other form of information using the integrated search tool. This process is much faster compared to the process of searching for files in cabinets manually, saving invaluable time. Modern computers are very reliable and have low failure rate. Long gone are the days of expensive maintenance costs and unreliable computers. This is because every electronic component in the computer system haveShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The External Environment Of Business Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesThe Technological Environment The external business environment consists of four elements, they are as follows: Political, Economic, Social and technological. It would be impossible to analyse the whole environment in one essay, I have therefore decided to focus my essay on the technological environment. I have chosen this area to focus on because as Palmer and Hartley point out, it is one area that is forcing immense change in the external business environment. ‘The business environment isRead MoreAnalysis of the External Environment of Business1608 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness The Technological Environment The external business environment consists of four elements, they are as follows: Political, Economic, Social and technological. 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Business Ethics and Climate Change- Air Pollution in Singapore

Question: Discuss Business Ethics and Climate Change- Air pollution in Singapore? Answer: Introduction Air pollution is one of the key environmental issues of the developing countries. Within the environmental issues in Singapore, air pollution is one of the key issues. To improve the situation, government has established Singapore Green Plan in 1992. This assignment has been focused upon the concerns related to the air pollution in Singapore, due to the effect of haze, contributed by smoke and Indonesian fires. In 2015, the Southeast Asian haze was developed as an air pollution crisis, which significantly affected several countries in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, southern Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam and Cambodia (Kusumaningtyas and Aldrian 2016). The impact of this air pollution upon the society and the ethical issues related to the environmental issues, in the context of Singapore would be discussed in this assignment also. The assignment would also include recommendations for improving the situation and mitigating the environmental issues in Singapor e. Impact on society Te air pollution is one of the key issues in the society, causing several harm to the lives. The smoke haze coming from Indonesia is an annual problem for Singapore and its northern neighbour. Indonesia has informed that the issue has been caused by peat blazes that firefighters are struggling for extinguishing during hot and dry weather. This has became an annual problem in Singapore. Singapore is starting to look like New Delhi or Beijing as nothing is visible through the haze. Somg has disrupted outdoor events, educational activities to be ceased and people to wear mask all the time, while going outdoor for work or anything else (Forsyth 2014). Farmers and plantation companies on the Indonesian islands of Borneo and Sumatra, light fires for clearing land of farming and production of paper and palm oil. The smoke arising from this burning event is carried through air to the neighbouring countries across the Malacca Strait and the South China Sea. After a worse event in 1997, still Singapores air quality stood at unhealthy levels. In 2013, the air pollution index was 400 in Singapore, although readings above 200 are considered as unhealthy weather (Islam et al. 2016). The dry conditions, leading to extreme polluted weather forced the city-state and neighbouring Malaysia to shut schools and cancel a number of public events. Government distributed N95 masks to vulnerable and needy citizens as well as the permanent residents through the island last year. It was also presumed that the rising pollution may affect the annual Singapore Grand Prix. This annual problem is constantly disrupting lives, cost, billions of dollars, living millions of people at risk of respiratory and other diseases. On the other hand, the land that is being burned is extremely carbon rich, which is causing the rise in the carbon dioxide level in air, raising the nations contribution in global climate change. Figure: Singapore Air Quality (Source: Mahrotri 2016) The Indonesian companies are attempting to expand their operations, deliberately setting the fire, asking the community people to burn their lands nearby and ensuring the expansion of their plantation area. It has been reported by Wahab et al. (2016) that there are approximately 1143 hot spots of fire burning, which is leading to the creation of extra dry conditions, which fan the flames. The severe fire incident in 1997 was estimated to have cost of $20.1 billion spent by Indonesian government, which affected the Singapore and caused the loss of $9 billion through increased healthcare costs and disruptions to air travel and business. The health impact of breathing in this smoky air is severe. The CO and other particles in the air increase the risk of cardiovascular, respiratory diseases and cancer. The annual fire incidents and wide range of negative impact caused the Singaporean and Malaysian government to pressurize Indonesia to give more effort to stop them. During this period, the PSI reading was above 400, which is characterized as life threatening. The medical consultation was increased by 20 % (Betha et al. 2014). That time of the year was typically the hottest and driest. There were also reports of flight delays on Singapores Changi airport. The overall impact of the event induced change in climate, by delaying monsoonal rain. In Singapore, the incident a 30 % increase in hospital attendance was reported by health surveillance due to air quality related symptoms. Although Singaporean government declared to wear masks as a protective measure against this harmful smoke, a large part of the population in Southeast Asia were unable to buy a protective measure due to the absence of protective measures such as respiratory masks and air condition, whereas some of them were also unable to cease their outdoor work during high air pollution due financial uncertainty and survival issues. Ethical dilemma The Indonesian organizations are conducting the annual fire burning event as a part of their business expansion operation; but the events are causing significant environmental concerns within the community. Thus, this is creating an ethical dilemma. The issue can be demonstrated in context of ethical theories. For instance, Kantian theory demonstrated the rightness and wrongness of an action, which does not depend upon the consequences, but depends upon fulfilling the societys duty. The theorist believed that there was absolute principle of morality, which was referred as the categorical Imperative. Therefore, according to this theory Indonesia should think about the negative health and environmental impact of fire burning activities of the plantation industries and should reduce their land burning activities. However, it may hamper the economy of the plantation industry of Indonesia (Lin et al. 2017). However, the control measures would hamper the production of palm oil, which would also affect the livelihood of poor farmers in Indonesia, as the palm oil production is a major source of income for them. The theorists depicted that if there is a right intension, there must be a right consequence. Indonesia government has allowed illegal burning of land to be continued, which is a questionable action. Although they are taking action upon being pressurized by Singapore and Malaysia. The Utilitarianism is an ethical theory, which focuses upon the purpose of an action and the result of it. The end result of fire burning of land is for expansion of plantation business, production of more palm oil, financial stability of the workforce and boosting countrys economy. Thus, the action has significant benefit to meet worlds demand for palm oil and supporting a major productivity of palm oil for the country. However, it is not right to consider only the benefits of the country, rather should consider a wider context of the environmental disadvantage. This is contributing to significant climate change and global change. Thus, ethically they need to consider the global well being rather only countrys perspective (Zhou et al. 2016). Recommendations Unprecedented legal action In the year of 2015, the government of Singapore stated that it has written to four organizations that are suspected for contributing to haze pollution. Those organizations are asked to step up their firefighting efforts and submit plans on how they would prevent any future burning to the National Environmental Agency. NEA is also conducting its own investigations to find out more about this issue. It is strictly recommended that the government must carry out more initiatives like this and must penalize companies that will be found guilty. People power People of Singapore will have to take the matter in their own hands. Civic groups can be created and those groups can submit lawsuit against the companies that are responsible for any type of illegal burning. Environmental activism In this situation it is necessary that The Singapore Environment Council (SEC) that administers the Singapore Green Label certification scheme must conduct checks to make sure that paper products that it certifies are absolutely not related to the haze. Selecting haze free products The consumers of Singapore will have to come forward to deal with the issue related to haze. The consumers will have to select only those products that carry the roundtable on sustainable palm oil (RSPO) certification logo. However, it is true that sustainable palm oil are not frequently available or precisely labeled in Singapore. Therefore, in the absence of labeling the customers of Singapore can decide which brands to assist based on the palm oil scorecard which is published by the Union of Concerned Scientists (Chen et al. 2016). Advocate Several non-profit organizations and the citizen of Singapore will have to write in to newspaper forums and will have to speak up on radio. All the business organizations must be alerted through emails that they will have to go haze free. Most of the companies are resisting going haze free as there is no protest from the end of the consumers. Several pages must be created on Facebook to spread awareness about the issue among the other consumers. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be interpreted that Haze from Indonesia is a significant global concern, as it is influencing climate change and global warming. In this context, the ethical dilemma has been demonstrated, in respect to the social impact of the issue. Finally, the recommendation for improving the situation has also been demonstrated. Reference List Betha, R., Behera, S. N. and Balasubramanian, R. (2014). 2013 Southeast Asian smoke haze: fractionation of particulate-bound elements and associated health risk.Environmental science technology,48(8), 4327-4335. Chen, A., Cao, Q., Zhou, J., Yang, B., Chang, V. W. C., and Nazaroff, W. W. 2016. Indoor and outdoor particles in an air-conditioned building during and after the 2013 haze in Singapore.Building and Environment,99, 73-81. Crippa, P., Castruccio, S., Archer-Nicholls, S., Lebron, G. B., Kuwata, M., Thota, A., ... and Spracklen, D. V. 2016. Population exposure to hazardous air quality due to the 2015 fires in Equatorial Asia.Scientific Reports,6. Forsyth, T. 2014. Public concerns about transboundary haze: A comparison of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia.Global Environmental Change,25, 76-86. Islam, M. S., Hui Pei, Y., and Mangharam, S. 2016. Trans-Boundary Haze Pollution in Southeast Asia: Sustainability through Plural Environmental Governance.Sustainability,8(5), 499. Kusumaningtyas, S. D. A., and Aldrian, E. 2016. Impact of the June 2013 Riau province Sumatera smoke haze event on regional air pollution.Environmental Research Letters,11(7), 075007. Lin, Y., Wijedasa, L. S., and Chisholm, R. A. 2017. Singapores willingness to pay for mitigation of transboundary forest-fire haze from Indonesia.Environmental Research Letters,12(2), 024017. Mahrotri, M. 2016. Singapores Air Quality Remains Unhealthy as Haze Worsens. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-08-26/singapore-s-air-quality-at-unhealthy-level-as-haze-blankets-city Wahab, N. A., Kamarudin, M. K. A., and Rahim, K. A. 2016. Prediction of Damage Cost of Bronchitis Due to Haze in Malaysia.Malaysian Journal of Applied Sciences,1(2), 1-8. Zhou, J., Chen, A., Cao, Q., Yang, B., Chang, V. W. C., and Nazaroff, W. W. 2015. Particle exposure during the 2013 haze in Singapore: Importance of the built environment.Building and Environment,93, 14-23.

The Indigo Children Review Essay Example

The Indigo Children Review Paper Essay on The Indigo Children Here there is a audiobook on danuyu topic: Indigo Children, or the evolution of consciousness According to some unusual phenomenon among children consistently manifested since the mid 50-ies of the last century. Consequently, many of those that are kept in this audiobook hand, belong to the category Indigo or ever could be attributed to the number of representatives of the so-called sixth race humanity Over the audiobook to work:. We will write a custom essay sample on The Indigo Children Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Indigo Children Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Indigo Children Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer project Manager Leo Zaleski Director Michael Zonov music Alexey Petrov Recording, mixing Mikhail Petrov, Alexander Mikhlin Editor Larisa Diaghilev Following Lydia Bayrashevskaya Total time -. 56 minutes This is an old problem that the old fashioned way as someone He is trying to amalchivat. Terminology and presentation professionals immersed in the subject, often err with respect to modern scientific concepts and terminology. Partly due to the fact that the theme neohvatna is not a field for observation, experimentation, live performance! From the point of view of teachers, not only those involved in the circle Valfdorfskoy pedagogy or methodology used Montessori, virtually all modern children Indigo. The observations allowed to identify: few elementary school students are not endowed with a sense of humor. It kriterialno because humor a manifestation of the divine (Shostakovich). Where did it all go? And how difficult our communication around people who do not share with us this divine feeling! Not to mention the many other our feelings For teachers and parents, to all who puzzled by the problem of support and development of the extraordinary abilities of the modern child is the work of the psychologist from St. Petersburg Eugene Oahu. 1. Children of the New Age 2. Hundredth monkey phenomenon 3. Attention deficit disorder and autism 4. speed of thinking and hyperactivity 5. New TV 6. Indigo and medicines 7. Children are not ashamed! 8. How to change the world 9. Chinese children 10. Indigo and non Indigo 11. Something about parenting 12. Schools Indigo 13. Mission 14. Conclusion